Ongoing warfare in the Gulf region has triggered a major shift in the long-term defense strategies of its nations. Ahmed Helal, managing director for GCC affairs at Asia Group, described the transformation as a strategic inevitability. He told Al Jazeera that Qatar is no longer acting as a traditional mediator because it has itself come under attack and sought external intervention. The region’s immediate focus is now on reducing hostilities and reopening the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.

To strengthen defense capabilities, Gulf countries are actively pursuing new security partnerships. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky recently visited Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, resulting in several agreements on drone defense technology and combat experience sharing. According to Helal, the Gulf defense market is now open to all—from Washington to Seoul—as these nations seek to diversify their military suppliers.

The United Arab Emirates is already using South Korean interceptor technology, considered more cost-effective and competitive than the U.S. Patriot system. This diversification marks a decisive move away from reliance on any single power for regional security.

Multiple Gulf countries experienced a series of attacks over the past 24 hours, targeting critical infrastructure. The United Arab Emirates faced its heaviest missile strikes in recent weeks, with Emirates Global Aluminium reporting severe damage to its main plant in Abu Dhabi and several workers injured. Aluminium Bahrain, one of the world’s largest aluminium producers, was also hit, while Kuwait International Airport’s radar system suffered serious damage.

The attacks have raised concerns about economic stability and daily life across the Gulf region. In response, Gulf states have emphasized the importance of ensuring their participation in any future peace negotiations to safeguard regional interests.

However, the source notes that differences remain among these countries regarding their next steps and how to manage relations with Iran and the United States amid the escalating tensions.